Traveling to Puerto Rico: Everything You Need to Know

February 7, 2025
Puerto Rico Travel

The largest island in Puerto Rico’s archipelago is located in the Caribbean Sea and it has four smaller islands, as well as hundreds of cays and islets. The island territory is only 100 miles long and 35 miles wide (8,870 square kilometers). Still, it packs a fantastic diversity of sights, scenery, and culture. Whether you’re planning a family vacation, a romantic getaway, or a solo adventure, Puerto Rico promises an unforgettable experience. There’s something for everyone, from pristine beaches to lush rainforests and historic landmarks. Ready to embark on an island adventure? Let’s dive into everything you need about traveling to Puerto Rico.

Check Travel Documents and Requirements

Good news for U.S. citizens: no passport is required to travel to Puerto Rico. Since Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, American citizens and permanent residents don’t need a passport to travel to the Island. However, they must always travel with a valid ID, such as driver license or a state ID card.

Non-US citizens taking a trip to Puerto Rico may need to apply for a 90-day visa before arrival, but countries that are part of the US Visa Waiver Program won’t need a visa thanks to international agreements.

Plan Your Itinerary in Advance

Puerto Rico boasts countless attractions, so planning your itinerary is key. Must-see spots include:

Old San Juan: A colorful, historic district filled with cobblestone streets and Spanish colonial architecture.
El Yunque National Forest: The only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, perfect for hikes and nature enthusiasts.
Bioluminescent Bays: Experience nature’s magic at Laguna Grande in Fajardo or Mosquito Bay on Vieques Island.

Our carefully crafted tours offer a dynamic mix of invigorating hikes, immersive nature experiences, and exciting water activities. Dive into the island’s beauty, led by our enthusiastic local guides, who bring a wealth of fun insights and stories, making each journey unforgettable. Join us for a unique exploration where relaxation meets adventure, and create memories that last a lifetime.

Pro Tip: Book guided tours with Island Journeys for an effortless way to explore El Yunque and the bioluminescent bays.

Book Flights and Accommodations Early

Puerto Rico is a popular destination, especially during peak seasons like winter and summer. Secure your flights and accommodations early to lock in the best deals. Options range from luxurious resorts in San Juan to cozy vacation rentals in another areas.

Pack for the Tropical Climate

Puerto Rico’s weather is warm and humid year-round, so pack accordingly:

Lightweight, breathable clothing
Swimwear and beachwear
Sunscreen and bug repellent
Comfortable walking shoes

The climate in Puerto Rico is warm and tropical. The temperature varies between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. It can go down to about 60 degrees in the central mountainous area during December and January.

What to Know When Traveling to Puerto Rico

Language and Currency

Spanish is Puerto Rico’s primary language, but English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas. The U.S. dollar is the official currency, making transactions seamless for American travelers.

Best Time to Visit

While Puerto Rico welcomes visitors year-round, the dry season (December to April) offers the most pleasant weather. If you’re looking to avoid crowds and find lower prices, consider traveling during the shoulder season (May to November).

Getting Around the Island

Transportation options include:

Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring beyond the main cities.
Public Transport: Limited but available in urban areas.

At Island Journeys, we offer some tours so you can explore the most incredible parts of Puerto Rico, including transportation.

Local Etiquette and Customs

Puerto Ricans are known for their warm hospitality. Greet people with a polite “Buenos días” or “Hola.” When dining or shopping, consider supporting local businesses to immerse yourself in the island’s culture.

Safety and Health Tips

Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, but staying cautious is always wise. Keep hydrated to manage the tropical heat, and apply sunscreen regularly to avoid sunburn. As you well know, the vegetation and humid climate make it ideal for mosquito breeding. Therefore, we recommend applying repellent since some mosquitoes can carry viral diseases.

In the other hand, if you’re thinking about taking a tour to El Yunque, you must know that the trail system within El Yunque has seen significant repairs and improvements. For those worried about getting lost or facing unsafe paths, rest assured that these updates have made exploring this natural wonder both easier and safer.

With over 10 million visitors leaving their footprints here each year without incident, it’s clear that with a little preparation – checking out weather warnings before heading out – you’re set for an unforgettable adventure.

Traveling to Puerto Rico with Kids: Tips for a Stress-Free Family Trip

Choose Family-Friendly Accommodations

Opt for accommodations that cater to families. Resorts with pools and kitchens or spacious vacation rentals can make your trip more comfortable.

Visit Kid-Friendly Destinations

Keep the little ones entertained with these top spots:

El Yunque Rainforest: Light hikes and refreshing waterfalls.
Luquillo Beach: Known for calm waters and family-friendly amenities.
San Juan’s Museum: Interactive exhibits perfect for young minds.
Bioluminescent Bay Kayak Tour: Witness the mesmerizing bioluminescence, a natural light show as dinoflagellates in Laguna Grande illuminate in response to your touch.

Pro Tip: Island Journeys offers family-friendly tours to El Yunque, ensuring both kids and adults have a memorable experience.

Pack for Comfort and Fun

Don’t forget these essentials:

Sunscreen and hats
Portable activities for downtime
Comfortable hiking clothes that can get completely wet/dirty
Bathing suit (already on)
Towel and change of clothes
Water bottle to refill throughout the day (provided if you do not have one)
Money for dinner

Schedule Downtime in Your Itinerary

Balancing activities with relaxation is essential for a stress-free trip. Allow time for beach days or leisurely afternoons by the pool. From exploring Old San Juan, to touring limestone caves, to seeing historical monuments, and more, there is so much fun awaiting you in Puerto Rico.

Top Experiences You Can’t Miss in Puerto Rico

Relax on Puerto Rico’s Best Beaches

The island is home to some of the Caribbean’s most stunning beaches:

Flamenco Beach: On Culebra Island, known for its turquoise waters and powdery sand.
Isla Verde: A lively beach near San Juan, perfect for water sports.
Luquillo Beach: A serene spot with calm waters and scenic views.

Discover the Magic of the Bioluminescent Bays

Bioluminescent bays are a must-see. Book a night tour with Island Journeys to witness this natural phenomenon. Their guided excursions ensure you experience the glow responsibly and safely.

Visit El Yunque National Forest

Explore waterfalls, scenic trails, and family-friendly hikes in this tropical paradise. Island Journeys offers comprehensive tours, making it easy to navigate and enjoy the rainforest’s beauty.

Taste the Local Cuisine

Puerto Rican food is a delicious fusion of Spanish, African, and Taíno influences. Don’t miss these iconic dishes:

Mofongo: Mashed plantains filled with savory ingredients.
Lechón: Slow-roasted pork.
Pastelillos: Fried turnovers with various fillings.

Explore Old San Juan

Stroll through colorful streets, visit historic forts like El Morro, and indulge in local treats like piraguas (shaved ice). Old San Juan’s charm is unmatched and a must-visit for all travelers.

Conclusion

Puerto Rico is a destination that effortlessly combines adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. The island offers endless possibilities: enjoying world-class beaches, exploring lush rainforests, or savoring local delicacies. Start planning your trip today to uncover the magic of Puerto Rico. And don’t forget to enhance your experience with Island Journeys’ expertly curated tours.